On September 26, 2025, renowned climate activist and education reformist Sonam Wangchuk was arrested by Ladakh police following violent protests in Leh that resulted in the deaths of four individuals. The unrest, which erupted two days prior, was fueled by longstanding demands for Ladakh’s statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Who Is Sonam Wangchuk?
Sonam Wangchuk is a prominent figure from Ladakh, known for his innovative contributions to education and environmental sustainability. He founded the Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), a school dedicated to preserving Ladakhi culture and providing quality education. Wangchuk gained international recognition for his “Ice Stupa” project, which uses artificial glaciers to store water for irrigation in the arid Himalayan region. His efforts have earned him the Ramon Magsaysay Award and widespread acclaim as the inspiration behind the character Phunsukh Wangdu in the Bollywood film 3 Idiots.
The Recent Arrest and Its Context
Wangchuk had been on a 15-day hunger strike in Leh, advocating for Ladakh’s inclusion under the Sixth Schedule and full statehood. The protests turned violent on September 24, leading to clashes between demonstrators and police, resulting in four fatalities and numerous injuries. In response, the Indian government revoked SECMOL’s Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) license, accusing Wangchuk of inciting the violence through provocative statements.
Authorities imposed a curfew in Leh and suspended internet services to maintain order. The Ministry of Home Affairs labeled Wangchuk’s actions as attempts to sabotage ongoing statehood talks, while Wangchuk denied these allegations, attributing the unrest to regional frustrations over unfulfilled promises.
Demands for Ladakh’s Autonomy
The protests reflect deep-seated grievances among Ladakhi youth regarding the region’s governance and autonomy. Demonstrators are calling for the application of the Sixth Schedule, which provides constitutional safeguards for tribal areas, and for full statehood to ensure greater control over local affairs. The Apex Body Leh, a coalition leading the agitation, has distanced itself from the violence, emphasizing their commitment to peaceful protest.
The Road Ahead
The arrest of Sonam Wangchuk has intensified tensions in Ladakh, drawing national and international attention to the region’s demands. Political leaders across India have condemned the arrest, with some labeling it an attack on democratic rights. The federal government has scheduled another round of talks with Ladakhi leaders on October 6, aiming to address the region’s concerns.
As the situation unfolds, the people of Ladakh continue to advocate for peace, autonomy, and the preservation of their cultural identity. The coming days will be crucial in determining the future trajectory of the region’s relationship with the central government and the fulfillment of its aspirations.
